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Politburo meeting: China’s top leaders have gone silent on the country’s GDP goals

Helen Stephens
In early March, China’s government had said that the country would target gross domestic product growth of about 5.5% this year. While that would be China’s lowest official target for economic growth in three decades, economists have said that it is looking increasingly impossible to reach.

Now, the country’s leadership has fallen silent on growth targets all together. At a key meeting of top leaders on Thursday, no mention of GDP targets was made, and analysts have said that this is a sign that the government thinks it might not be able to meet its goals after all.

Instead, the country will now “strive to achieve the best possible results,” according to a statement after the Politburo — China’s top decision making body — convened Thursday to assess the latest status of the economy and set the policy tone for the second half. The government will also focus on stabilizing employment and prices, the statement added.
The meeting was chaired by President Xi Jinping, and attended by other members of the Politburo. The group of 25 top officials oversee the ruling Communist Party.
China's economy records slowest growth since the start of 2020

The tone of this meeting was in sharp contrast to the previous Politburo meeting in April, when policymakers vowed to “strive to meet economic and social targets” for this year.

“Given China only grew 2.5% in the first half, the original [annual] target of around 5.5% is too high,” said Larry Hu, chief China economist at Macquarie Capital, in a report late Thursday.

“In today’s meeting, policymakers used the new phrase: ‘strive to achieve the best result.’ It means that they no longer view 5.5%, or even 5% as achievable for this year,” he added.

Betty Wang, senior China economist at ANZ, also said Friday that policymakers are “prepared to miss the growth target.”

No flexibility on zero Covid

Despite slowing growth, the top leadership didn’t suggest flexibility on zero-Covid policy at the meeting, which is a major drag on China’s economy.

The policy has a particular “political significance,” the Politburo statement said.

Analysts now think that China will adhere to its rigid Covid strategy till next year.

“The Politburo vowed to stick with the zero-Covid strategy, and for the first time it explicitly mentioned politics is a particularly important factor to consider when handling the relationship between Covid controls and socio-economic development,” said Nomura analysts in a report on Thursday.

Chinese President Xi Jinping (bottom) is applauded by members of the government as he arrives for the closing session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) at the Great Hall of the People on March 10, 2022 in Beijing, China. China's week-long annual political gathering, known as the Two Sessions, convenes the nation's leaders and lawmakers to set the government's agenda for domestic economic and social development for the next year.

“This lends support to our view that Beijing will maintain zero-Covid strategy, at least until March 2023, when the current political reshuffle is fully completed,” they added.

Nomura added that it expects China to grow at 3.3% in 2022.

The Communist Party will undergo a leadership reshuffle at its 20th party congress this fall. President Xi Jinping is expected to seek a historic third term in power at the meeting. If successful, he would be re-elected as the president in the parliamentary session in March 2023.

Property crisis and financial risks

However, policymakers on Thursday acknowledged the economy is facing significant challenges and called on greater efforts to tackle a recent mortgage crisis.

In recent weeks, thousands of disgruntled homebuyers have threatened to stop paying mortgages for unfinished homes if construction is not completed in time. The boycott came as as a growing number of projects have been delayed or stalled by a cash crunch among property developers.

“[We] must stabilize the real estate market,” the Politburo statement said.

It emphasized that local governments should take the responsibility to ensure pre-sold homes are completed and delivered to homebuyers.

China scrambles to defuse alarm over mortgage boycotts and banks runs

“In other words, it’s not very likely for the central government to set up a mega fund to buy out the majority of unfinished projects,” Hu from Macquarie Capital said.

The Politburo also discussed efforts to maintain the overall stability of the financial system, resolve risks related to local rural banks, and severely crack down on financial crimes.
In recent weeks, massive protests have erupted across central China, as thousands of depositors couldn’t access their savings at several rural banks in Henan and Anhui provinces. In the wake of the protests, local authorities have agreed to start refunding some bank customers whose accounts have been frozen for months.
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