U.S. port workers and operators reach deal to end strike

The union representing 45,000 striking U.S. dockworkers at East and Gulf coast ports has reached a deal to suspend a three-day strike until Jan. 15 to provide time to negotiate a new contract.

The union, the International Longshoremen’s Association, is to resume working immediately. Both sides also reached agreement on wages, but no details were given, according to a joint statement from the ports and union Thursday night.

The union went on strike early Tuesday after its contract expired in a dispute over pay and the automation of tasks at the ports from Maine to Texas. The strike came at the peak of the holiday shopping season at 36 ports that handle about half the cargo from ships coming into and out of the United States.

Two men stand side by side, holding signs that say "ILA Stands for Job Protection".
Dockworkers from Port Miami display signs at a picket line on Thursday in Miami, Fla. (Marta Lavandier/The Associated Press)

The walkout raised the risk of shortages of goods on store shelves if it lasted more than a few weeks. But most retailers had stocked up or shipped items early in anticipation of the work stoppage.

U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed the news in a statement Thursday evening. 

“I want to applaud the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and the United States Maritime Alliance for coming together to reopen the East Coast and Gulf ports,” he said in the statement. 

“Today’s tentative agreement on a record wage and an extension of the collective bargaining process represents critical progress towards a strong contract.”

He also thanked workers and operators for “acting patriotically” to get ports open to “ensure the availability of critical supplies for Hurricane Helene recovery and rebuilding.”