Lost and found, then almost lost: 100-year-old photos linked to Quebec shipwreck make it home

A man in a green sweater holds a print photo while wearing white cotton gloves
With the help of a friend, David Saint-Pierre made a historic discovery of more than 500 photos from the 1900s, including those detailing the salvaging effort following the Empress of Ireland shipwreck. (Karine Mateu/Radio-Canada)

David Saint-Pierre was reading in his living room when he received a message that would lead him to make a “once in a lifetime” discovery.

His friend, Sébastien Hudon, alerted him to two photos for sale on eBay. He said they seemed to be related to maritime history, Saint-Pierre’s specialty.

“[He] just happened to stumble upon two photos that were for sale on an online auction site,” said Saint-Pierre.

“He said, ‘well David, I think this is probably in your turf.'”

He was right.

The background of the photos depicted Pointe-au-Père’s lighthouse, in Rimouski, Que. with British sailors transporting heavy equipment on a wharf.

Two black and white print photos are displayed on a screen with text reading "it all started with two photos"
Two photos started the whole process of discovering a historic album relating to the Empress of Ireland shipwreck. In May 2022, David Saint-Pierre held a conference about the album and the discovery of the photos. (Submitted by Jeffrey Blydenburgh)

Saint-Pierre says he immediately connected the dots.

The only time British sailors were in Rimouski in that period was to prepare diving operations to search for the Empress of Ireland in 1914. 

“So I knew exactly right there and then what it was,” said Saint-Pierre.

As a maritime historian, Saint-Pierre has studied the history of the Empress of Ireland for about 30 years.

The ship sank off the coast of Pointe-au-Père on May 29, 1914 after a collision with a Norwegian cargo ship, killing 1,012 people on board. 

WATCH | A survivor of the Empress shipwreck remembers:

Empress of Ireland sinks in the St. Lawrence

Heavy fog leads to a deadly collision that kills 1,012 people in Canada’s worst maritime disaster.

In the 1990s, Saint-Pierre worked at the Site historique maritime de Pointe-au-Père, dedicated to the shipwreck’s history in Rimouski, Que. Little did he know he would be the one to find precious historical material about the little-known salvage efforts to recover the deceased.

Saint-Pierre immediately reached out to the seller of the photos and began what was to become a year-long project to acquire the album, study the images and contact the relatives of the original owner.

EBay seller was based in Tennessee

The seller of the photos was a woman in Tennessee, who posted the photos on eBay after buying the book at an auction, said Saint-Pierre.

“She had started selling the photos one by one. So she tore off some pages, tore off photos from the album, and that’s exactly the point when I found it and I asked her to stop doing that,” said Saint-Pierre.

“[Asking] ‘would you be interested in selling the whole thing?’ And that’s what she did.”

Saint-Pierre didn’t know what to expect with the photo album. He says the seller spent some time describing the scenes, and said there were some graphic images of dead bodies.

In cursive handwriting it reads "don't look a this one"
The album contained a warning as there were some graphic photos, depicting dead bodies. (Submitted by David Saint-Pierre)

“She didn’t know what exactly it was, what significance it had. What was not helping was the fact that the album is absolutely empty as far as information,” said Saint-Pierre.

Although he was eager to receive the shipment, there was a hitch.

Album nearly lost in shipment

For six weeks the package was lost in transit.

“I knew it was a big discovery and just seeing that the parcel was lost for maybe forever. At the time I didn’t know it would be eventually found again,” said Saint-Pierre.

“You cannot imagine the amount of phone calls and emails and sleepless nights I spent during those six weeks and it was finally found just about a year ago. Just before Christmas last year in a warehouse in Oklahoma.”

Although he was eager to open the parcel upon its arrival, Saint-Pierre says he held back.

Instead, he set up a Zoom call with Hudon — wanting to open the album together since his friend had played such an important role in finding the album.

A brown cardboard package with shipping labels
David Saint-Pierre took a photo of the shipment when it finally arrived after getting lost in transit. (Submitted by David Saint-Pierre)

‘Once in a lifetime’ discovery

Once the photos were in Saint-Pierre’s possession, the real work began.

Handling the album with care and cotton white gloves, Saint-Pierre unveiled the history of the original owner of the album, Ralph Stratton Blydenburgh, a New Yorker and a director of the Yankee Salvage Association.

Saint-Pierre says the company was often hired on the east coast of the U.S. and Canada to do salvage operations on sunken ships, recovering bodies and material.

10:39Never seen before pictures of the Empress Of Ireland wreckage resurface

More than 1,000 people died when the Empress of Ireland sank off the shores of Rimouski in 1914. Now several hundred photos, taken of diving operations shortly after, have been obtained by maritime historian David Saint-Pierre.

Five black and white photos in a photo album depict rescue efforts in the St. Lawrence
Photos of the salvage operation of the Empress of Ireland were saved in a photo album by Ralph Stratton Blydenburgh. (Submitted by David Saint-Pierre)

In 1914, for the salvage operation in the St. Lawrence River, Blydenburgh was one of several photographers. The album contains more than 520 photos. About 56 of them pertain to the Empress of Ireland — a treasure trove for a historian.

“I mean, if you find two or three photos of hard hat divers in 1910, you’re a lucky guy. So finding 525 photos at once in the same album, all related to diving and salvage operations is really a once in a lifetime,” said Saint-Pierre. “It’s probably the only time in my life that I’ll be making such a discovery.”

A black and white photo shows a man with his elbow resting on a pile of silver bars.
Ralph Stratton Blydenburgh pictured with several bars of silver. (Submitted by Jeffrey Blydenburgh)

Once he identified Blydenburgh thanks to the help of a postcard, Saint-Pierre says he was able to track down extended family— calling Blydenburgh’s grandson Jeffrey Blydenburgh in Florida.

“David got on the line and we had just a great conversation because he was telling me this whole story that I didn’t know anything about,” recalled Blydenburgh

Album stayed in Blydenburgh family for about 100 years

The family didn’t know too much about Blydenburgh’s career as a salvager, says his grandson, who had never seen the album because it had been given away by relatives who were cleaning out a house after an uncle’s death and were unaware of its historical significance.

Discovering a new part of his family history was exciting, he said, especially when they travelled to Rimouski to meet Saint-Pierre and see the Site historique maritime de Pointe-au-Père in Rimouski, Que. to mark the 108th anniversary of the sinking of the Empress of Ireland.

Two men smile a the camera, standing in front of a glass case that holds a photo album
Jeffrey Blydenburgh, right, met David Saint-Pierre, left, in Rimouski to see the photo album and the historic site in Pointe-au-Père (Martin Debofle, Site historique maritime de Pointe-au-Père )

“Just knowing that a member of your family, your grandfather, has been here in this place all those years before and what he was doing while he was there, certainly there is a sense of pride, because this was a huge tragedy,” said Blydenburgh.

“If only I had asked more questions when I was a kid, I would have known more about my grandfather.”

Despite the album nearly getting lost twice, “it works out,” said Blydenburgh.

“It’s right where it needs to be.”